Imiterere yubu yubushakashatsi bwubuvuzi kwisi yose

Mu myaka yashize, ibihugu byo ku isi byakomeje gushyira ingufu mu guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi ku mavuriro, bigamije kuzamura ibipimo by’ubushakashatsi mu buvuzi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi. Dore ibyagezweho mu rwego rw’ubushakashatsi ku mavuriro mu Bushinwa, Amerika, Koreya y'Epfo, n'Ubwongereza:

Ubushinwa:

Kuva mu 2003, Ubushinwa bwatangiye kubaka ibitaro n’ubuvuzi bushingiye ku bushakashatsi, bugira iterambere ryinshi nyuma ya 2012. Vuba aha, Komisiyo y’ubuzima y’Umujyi wa Beijing n’andi mashami atandatu bafatanije “Igitekerezo cyo gushimangira iyubakwa ry’ubuvuzi bushingiye ku bushakashatsi i Beijing, ”Kwinjiza kubaka ibyumba by’ubushakashatsi bishingiye ku bitaro muri politiki ku rwego rw’igihugu. Intara zitandukanye mu gihugu nazo ziratera imbere cyane mu iterambere ry’ubuvuzi bushingiye ku bushakashatsi, bigira uruhare mu kuzamura ubushobozi bw’ubushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi bw’Ubushinwa.

Amerika:

Ikigo cy’igihugu cyita ku buzima (NIH) muri Amerika, nk’ikigo cyemewe cy’ubuvuzi, gitanga inkunga ikomeye mu bushakashatsi bw’amavuriro. Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubuvuzi cya NIH, gifite icyicaro mu bitaro binini by’ubushakashatsi ku mavuriro mu gihugu, giterwa inkunga kandi giterwa inkunga na NIH mu mishinga isaga 1500 ikomeje gukorwa. Byongeye kandi, gahunda ya Clinical and Translational Science Award ishyiraho ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu gihugu hose hagamijwe guteza imbere ubushakashatsi bw’ibinyabuzima, kwihutisha iterambere ry’ibiyobyabwenge, no guhinga abashakashatsi b’ubuvuzi n’ubuhinduzi, byerekana ko Amerika ari umuyobozi mu bushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi.

Koreya y'Epfo:

Guverinoma ya Koreya y'Epfo yazamuye iterambere ry’inganda zikora imiti ku ngamba z’igihugu, itanga inkunga ikomeye mu kuzamura iterambere ry’ibinyabuzima n’inganda zijyanye n'ubuvuzi. Kuva mu 2004, Koreya y'Epfo yashyizeho ibigo 15 byo gupima amavuriro byo mu karere bigamije guhuza no guteza imbere ibizamini by’amavuriro. Muri Koreya y'Epfo, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi bishingiye ku bitaro bikorera mu bwigenge bifite ibikoresho byuzuye, inzego zishinzwe imiyoborere, hamwe n’abakozi bafite ubumenyi buhagije kugira ngo bashake ubushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi.

Ubwongereza:

Yashinzwe mu 2004, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku buzima (NIHR) cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi mu Bwongereza gikora mu rwego rw’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuzima (NHS). Umuyoboro wibanze wibanze ni ugutanga serivisi imwe ifasha abashakashatsi nabaterankunga mubushakashatsi bwamavuriro, guhuza neza umutungo, kuzamura ubushakashatsi bwubumenyi, kwihutisha inzira zubushakashatsi nibisubizo byubuhinduzi, amaherezo bikazamura imikorere nubuziranenge bwubushakashatsi bwamavuriro. Ihuriro ry’inzego zitandukanye z’ubushakashatsi ku mavuriro ryemerera Ubwongereza gutera imbere mu bushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi ku isi yose, butanga inkunga ikomeye mu bushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi no guhanga udushya mu buzima.

Ishyirwaho n’iterambere ry’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi ku mavuriro mu nzego zinyuranye muri ibi bihugu bishyize hamwe biteza imbere isi yose mu bushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi, bishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo gukomeza kunoza ubuvuzi n’ubuvuzi bw’ubuvuzi.